1 053 nm脉冲激光对铝合金/水结构辐照效应

 使用1 053 nm脉冲激光分别辐照铝合金单板和铝合金/水结构,通过表面形貌观察、温度场分析、熔穿时间测量等手段,分析了水的存在对铝合金壳体烧蚀的影响。运用有限元软件ANSYS,建立了脉冲激光辐照下单板及结构温度变化的数值模型,计算了铝合金表面熔凝区域的尺寸,并与实验结果进行了对比。结果表明：在相同的实验条件下,辐照8个激光脉冲时,铝合金单板即被熔穿,而辐照10个脉冲后铝合金/水结构仍未发生熔穿,且结构中铝合金表面的熔凝区域要小于单板情形中的熔凝区域,这表明水的存在对延缓铝合金板的烧蚀有较大的作用。对于单板情形,计算结果与实验结果符合较好,而对于铝合金/水结构情形,数值模拟放大了铝合金壳体的温升,这主要是因为数值模拟程序未考虑水的对流及沸腾换热对计算结果的影响。     

储油罐的变位识别与罐容表标定

研究了储油罐的变位识别与罐容表重新标定的问题,利用三重积分的方法和Maple软件对平底椭圆柱储油罐油量的表达式进行了精确求解,并利用实验数据对求解结果进行了误差补偿;利用近似积分算法对主体为圆柱,两端为球冠的储油罐的油量表达式进行了近似求解,通过建立优化模型,搜索算法和Matlab软件求解出了问题二中的变位角度,并利用实验数据对求解结果进行了检验;最后利用得到的油量表达式给出了两个储油罐的罐容表.     

Non-linear multimodal model for tuned liquid dampers of arbitrary tank geometry

Tuned liquid dampers (TLDs) utilize sloshing fluid to absorb and dissipate structural vibrational energy. Simple TLD tank geometries may not always be feasible due to space limitations. While the non-linear modelling of sloshing fluid is currently limited to tanks of simple geometries, this paper develops a non-linear multimodal model which describes the sloshing behaviour of a fluid in a flat-bottom tank of arbitrary geometry. The mode shapes of the sloshing fluid are found by solving the Helmholtz equation over the tank domain using the finite element method. The Bateman-Luke variational principle is used to develop a system of ordinary differential equations which account for the coupling of the sloshing modes through the non-linear free surface boundary conditions. Damping is incorporated into the model by considering the drag produced on a set of damping screens inserted in the fluid. The system of ordinary differential equations is solved using the Runge-Kutta-Gill Method to predict the wave heights and sloshing forces. In general, the mode shapes in an arbitrary tank will have components in two orthogonal (x- and y-) directions. This out-of-plane behaviour is an important consideration for TLD design. The model is validated with existing models for the special cases of rectangular and circular tanks. Lastly, new shake table tests are conducted on a tank of complex geometry.     

复合式循环养殖系统——"藻塘"与"食藻动物塘"研究进展

近年来随着海水养殖业的发展,因海水养殖而对环境造成的污染得到人们的重视,联合养殖系统作为一种环境友好的养殖方法,成为目前海水养殖的研究热点.本文综述了联合养殖系统中"藻塘"和"食藻动物塘"的研究进展,并对其未来发展方向进行了预测.     

An investigation of free surface effects on drag and lift coefficients of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) using computational and experimental fluid dynamics methods

In the present paper, in order to investigate the effect of free surface on drag and lift coefficients of an Autonomous Underwater vehicle,¹ two phase flow Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations were solved using computational fluid dynamics. The numerical results were compared with those obtained from both numerical single phase flow simulations and the experiments conducted in the towing tank of the Subsea R&D Center at Isfahan University of Technology, using a 1:1 scale model of AUV developed in this center. The study was conducted at various submergence depths ranging from 0.87 to 5.22 of the AUV diameter and at the speeds of 1.5 and 2.5 m/s (corresponding to Reynolds numbers of 1.9 and 3.17 million, respectively). The variation of drag and lift coefficients of the AUV with the submergence depth were shown to be very sensitive to the AUV speed.     

坦克智能体的感知行为建模

首先,从战场信息感知的功能入手,提出了信息条件下坦克智能体的感知行为模型框架;然后,分析了感知行为产生的要素,建立了坦克智能体观察模型;最后,通过战场态势进一步说明建立模型的必要性。     

贮箱漏率正压检测方法

氦质谱检漏技术是目前国内外应用较多的一种先进的检漏技术。"贮箱漏率正压检测方法"是为适应航天贮箱结构复杂、漏率要求严格等特点而开发的一种氦质谱检漏方法。被检容器充正压,外部集气容器保持常压或抽成真空,实现正压差累积法检漏和压力真空检漏,消除了人为及环境因素影响,具有检测效率高、结果精确、安全可靠等优点。经测算该检测方法较传统方法可降低成本30%。     

Numerical modeling of baffle location effects on the flow pattern of primary sedimentation tanks

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is used extensively by engineers to model and analyze complex issues related to hydraulic design, planning studies for future generating stations, civil maintenance and supply efficiency. In order to find the optimal position of a baffle in a rectangular primary sedimentation tank, computational investigations are performed. Also laboratory experiments are conducted to verify the numerical results and the measured velocity fields which were by Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) are used. The GMRES algorithm as a pressure solver was used in the computational modeling. The results of computational investigations performed in the present study indicate that the favorable flow field (uniform in the settling zone) would be enhanced for the case that the baffle position provide small circulation regions volume and dissipate the kinetic energy in the tank. Also results show that the GMRES algorithm can obtain the good agreement between the results of numerical models and experimental tests.     

低温容器绝热真空丧失后的绝热夹层漏热量计算分析

真空丧失对低温容器的安全性是一大威胁,可能会造成严重后果。文中通过实验,利用氮气为破空介质,测得了高真空多层绝热低温容器在真空丧失情况下的排放率,根据测得的排放率计算了热流密度。结果表明,根据测得的排放率,不考虑液体温度变化计算得到的热流密度与考虑液体温度变化计算得到的热流密度之间存在差异。     

浮力式低温液位计的设计原理及运行工况分析

全超导磁约束核聚变实验装置EAST的13对磁体电流引线全部采用高温超导(HTS)。为保证其安全运行,特为其液氮储槽设计制作了浮力式液位计。经过几轮物理实验,证明这种深冷液位计能较准确地监视HTS电流引线液氮储槽的液面,从而保证HTS电流引线的安全运行。文中介绍浮力式深冷液位计的设计原理及其运行工况。